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Jasmine Guama

Norman Castles: Living Under the Norman Yoke

Norman Castles: Living Under the Norman Yoke

An overview of how early Norman castles were built, evolved, and reshaped power in England after the Norman Conquest.

At various times during my Rebellion trilogy, castles play an important role in the narrative, not least the one built in the south east corner of York which we know today as St Clifford’s Tower. The castle would become a significant factor in the spread of Norman...

The Battle to Keep the War Moving

The Battle to Keep the War Moving

A rediscovered wartime diary shows how the Persian Corridor supply route workedin practice. Not as strategy, but as constant repair under immense pressure.
Philip James Day

In 1942 Hitler turned on Stalin and drove towards the Caucasus, aiming for the oil that would sustain the German advance. If he succeeded, the balance of the war could tilt. To hold them at bay, Stalin needed supplies quickly; fuel, vehicles, and equipment. Britain...

Lichfield: England’s Third Archbishop

Lichfield: England’s Third Archbishop

In the age of Offa, a short-lived archbishopric at Lichfield (787–803) reflected the expansion and consolidation of Mercian rule, though later Canterbury sources recast it as a contentious and anomalous creation.
Rory Naismith

The pair of Anglican archbishops at Canterbury and York have been pillars of England’s ecclesiastical establishment for centuries, going back long before the Church of England itself. However, for a brief period between 787 and 803 England had a third archbishopric,...

A Spy in the Archive: How I Pieced Together a Stay-Behind Network

A Spy in the Archive: How I Pieced Together a Stay-Behind Network

The author reveals how he reconstructed Sweden’s secret Cold War stay-behind network from fragments in archives, diaries and interviews.

When I first met historian Andrew Roberts, who wrote the foreword to my forthcoming book The Stay Behinds: Sweden’s Cold War Guardians, he asked: "How do you even research a stay-behind network?" Highly secret stay-behind groups were established across NATO-aligned...

Henry Du Pré Labouchère: The Least Victorian of All Victorian Politicians?

Henry Du Pré Labouchère: The Least Victorian of All Victorian Politicians?

An account of the MP which contrasts an unconventional career with the self-interest and hypocrisy he shared with his Victorian contemporaries.
Debbie Kilroy

The Victorians were good at what we might call ‘spin’. En masse, they’ve been remembered as prudish, reserved, industrious, God-fearing. Their political leaders, William Gladstone and Benjamin Disraeli, seen as giants, fighting battles to modernise the state, to...

Drinking, Typing and Gossiping: US Foreign Correspondents in Europe between the Wars

Drinking, Typing and Gossiping: US Foreign Correspondents in Europe between the Wars

A portrait of the hard-drinking, ambitious American correspondents who chronicled Europe’s slide toward war in the interwar years.

The 1920s and 30s were a golden age for American foreign correspondents in Europe. Until 1920, American newspapers had taken most of their international news from press agencies such as Associated Press. But during the 1920s, American papers started relying on their...

The Last Knight of Christendom; the First Man of the Modern World

The Last Knight of Christendom; the First Man of the Modern World

A Venetian military engineer, who trained in the new science of war, risked exile, ruin and death to defend Rhodes against Suleiman the Magnificent, embodies Europe in transition.
Edoardo Albert

For 14 years, Gabriele Tadino had faithfully served the Republic of Venice. One of the new breed of soldier, the military engineers, Tadino had done well in service of the Republic. The son of a doctor from Martinengo, a small town that was part of Venice’s Stato da...

King of Kings: ‘England’ in the 10th Century

King of Kings: ‘England’ in the 10th Century

An overview of the political and territorial complexity of 10th-century Britain, tracing the emergence of a unified England under Athelstan.

The 10th century sees the creation of what we would recognise as ‘England’ – the combining of the Saxon kingdoms of Wessex with Mercia, with the additions of Kent, the kingdom of the East Angles, the Danish Five Boroughs, and the kingdom of York, and also the...

‘When That Man Is Dead and Gone’: The Curious Death of Adolf Hitler

‘When That Man Is Dead and Gone’: The Curious Death of Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler’s death promised closure, but instead unleashed competing narratives, each of them revealing just how wartime fantasies, propaganda and post-war politics shaped the meaning of his demise.
Caroline Sharples

From 9pm on Tuesday 1 May 1945, the programming on North German radio underwent an abrupt tonal shift. Light, uplifting tunes gave way to sombre music, interspersed with urgent instructions to ‘stand by’ for an important government message. 90 minutes later, three...

Gladiators and the Roman Mind: In Conversation with Harry Sidebottom

Gladiators and the Roman Mind: In Conversation with Harry Sidebottom

Toned biceps on show during a deadly bout on the sands of the arena – but is the Hollywood depiction of gladiator less interesting than the actual truth?

It is telling just how few mainstream films have tackled ancient Rome in the 21st century, with two notable exceptions… you know the ones I mean. Gladiators and the arches of the Colosseum are two of the most iconic images we have of the Romans and the Eternal City’s...