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20th C

Why the Partition of Ireland?

Why the Partition of Ireland?

On the 100-year anniversary of the founding of Northern Ireland, an account of the events that led to partition in May 1921.
Charles Townshend

Was the Partition of Ireland the ‘logic of the Irish situation’, or the failure of British statesmanship – or, as Irish nationalists have always believed, by Britain’s desire to hold on to part of Ireland? Was partition a necessary expedient or a deliberate strategy?...

Do the Greatest Deserve Their Sobriquet?

Do the Greatest Deserve Their Sobriquet?

Dismissal of the younger generation, recently labelled avocado munching ‘snowflakes’, is not a new phenomenon.

‘The average young man of today aged something under thirty, whether he be a social butterfly or a junior clerk, is a stupid, conceited creature,’ thundered the Daily Mirror in its editorial. ‘Few men are much good until they are thirty.’ Guidance from the Greatest...

The Very Strange Death of Alfred Loewenstein

The Very Strange Death of Alfred Loewenstein

The summer of 1928, and one of the world's richest men took his final flight.

In the early evening of 4 July 1928, a fabulously wealthy businessman named Alfred Loewenstein boarded his private plane at Croydon Airport. It was a routine flight that would take him across the English and French coastlines before landing at Brussels, where...

Over- and Under-estimating the Entente Cordiale

Over- and Under-estimating the Entente Cordiale

The Entente Cordiale, the anniversary of which is on the 8th April, was an achievement of Edward VII's, a much maligned king.
Stephen Clarke

The term “Entente Cordiale” is often used – loosely but accurately – to define the friendship that saw Britain and France stand side-by-side in two world wars. However, in my view, its precise value is both over-estimated and under-estimated. Accusations of...

Trio, by William Boyd

Trio, by William Boyd

The latest story from the great novelist.

Intelligent, accessible, and entertaining – William Boyd’s Trio was always going to be one of the novels of the year. Boyd is often rightly lauded for his craftsmanship, in relation to the structure and style of his works, but not enough credit is given to him for his...

When Stalin Robbed A Bank

When Stalin Robbed A Bank

The story of Stalin's other career

The two heavily armed carriages rattled slowly into the central square of Tiflis (now known as Tbilisi), the state capital of Georgia. Seated resplendent in one of the carriages was the State Bank’s cashier. The other carriage was packed with police and soldiers....