A Quiz for Christmas 2025

Fiendishly festive!? Ten questions from the Editor....
Saturnalia, by Antoine Callet (1783)
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  1. The Three Magi (and the word itself!) are, in some traditions, believed to take their origin from which monotheistic religion, centred in Iran?
  1. Aeschylus’ Persians focuses on the disastrous naval defeat in 480 BC of which invading king?
  1. How exactly was Julius Caesar related to Octavian, or Augustus, who was named as the former’s primary heir?
  1. Give the dates over which the Roman festival of winter feasting, Saturnalia, extended?
  1. Shakespeare’s A Winter’s Tale features two kings, Leontes and Polixenes – can you name their respective kingdoms (one of which, landlocked, mysteriously has a coastline)?
  1. As the myth goes, Oliver Cromwell single-handedly banned Christmas. But for how many years were the festivities foiled during the English Civil Wars and the Interregnum?
  1. The Koh-i-Noor diamond is believed to have historical origins going back to the 14th century, but in what century is it first verifiably recorded as featuring on the Mughal’s Peacock Throne?
  1. A Christmas Carol (1843) was the first of how many ‘Christmas Books’ written by Charles Dickens? Name one of the others for a bonus point!
  1. The Battle of Adwa in 1896 saw which modern-day African nation defeat which colonial power?
  1. King Charles III is set to broadcast his fourth Christmas address this year – how many would he be behind his mother, Queen Elizabeth II, should all go ahead as expected?

Scroll down for the answers…

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Zoroastrianism.
  2. Xerxes I.
  3. Great-nephew or great-uncle – Octavian was the grandson of Julia, Caesar’s sister.
  4. 17th-23rd December.
  5. Sicily and Bohemia.
  6. 16 – each Christmas from 1644 to 1659.
  7. 18th century – it is mentioned 1740s invasion of Northern India by the Persian Afsharids.
  8. 5 – any of The Chimes, The Cricket on the Hearth, The Battle for Life, The Haunted Man and the Ghost’s Bargain.
  9. Ethiopia and Italy.
  10. 66 (of the 70 she did, the Queen’s 1969 speech was only written and never broadcast).